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control的过去式

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control的过去式是:controlled。control的例句是用作名词(n.)Don't worry, we have everything under control.别担心,一切都在我们掌控之中。control的词语用法是v.(动词)control的基本意思有二:一是“控制”,指被控制者对控制者意志的绝对服从,也指控制自己的情绪。二是“管理”,指用才能、权威或其他力量去管理、引导,使之在准确性、效能性、纪律性、相宜性等方面保持在所要求的范围之内。

一、详尽释义点此查看control的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 控制
  2. 操纵装置
  3. 支配
  4. 统制
  5. 管理,监督,管制
  6. 抑制(力),压制
  7. 调节
  8. 对照物,对照标准
  9. 控制手段
  10. 指挥部
  11. 节制,约束
  12. 【农】防治
  13. 检查,核对
  14. 控制是美国制造的扫雷舰
v.(动词)
  1. 控制
  2. 支配
  3. 抑制,克制,节制
  4. 管理,监督,管制,领导,主宰,驾驭,操在...手里,操纵,掌管,指挥
  5. 核实,核对,检验,检查,对照
  6. 统制
  7. 防治,阻止蔓延
  8. 决定
  9. 调节,操纵
  10. ,限定

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. power to direct or determine;

    "under control"

  2. a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another;

    "measures for the control of disease"
    "they instituted controls over drinking on campus"

  3. (physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc;

    "the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"
    "he had lost control of his sphincters"

  4. a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment;

    "the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to draw"

  5. the activity of managing or exerting control over something;

    "the control of the mob by the police was admirable"

  6. the state that exists when one person or group has power over another;

    "her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her"

  7. discipline in personal and social activities;

    "he was a model of polite restraint"
    "she never lost control of herself"

  8. great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity;

    "a good command of French"

  9. a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine;

    "the speed controller on his turntable was not working properly"
    "I turned the controls over to her"

  10. a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance
  11. the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.;

    "they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls"

Verb:
  1. exercise authoritative control or power over;

    "control the budget"
    "Command the military forces"

  2. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;

    "moderate your alcohol intake"
    "hold your tongue"
    "hold your temper"
    "control your anger"

  3. handle and cause to function;

    "do not operate machinery after imbibing alcohol"
    "control the lever"

  4. control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage;

    "She manipulates her boss"
    "She is a very controlling mother and doesn't let her children grow up"
    "The teacher knew how to keep the class in line"
    "she keeps in line"

  5. check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard;

    "Are you controlling for the temperature?"

  6. verify by using a duplicate register for comparison;

    "control an account"

  7. be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something;

    "He verified that the valves were closed"
    "See that the curtains are closed"
    "control the quality of the product"

  8. have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of;

    "Do you control these data?"

三、词典解释

1.(对机构、地方、体系等的)控制权,支配权
Control of an organization, place, or system is the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run.

e.g. The restructuring involves Mr Ronson giving upcontrol of the company...
这次改组涉及龙森先生放弃对公司的控制权。
e.g. The first aim of his government would be to establishcontrol over the republic's territory.
他这届的首要目标是确立对共和国领土的控制权。

2.控制(能力);支配(能力)
If you havecontrol of something or someone, you are able to make them do what you want them to do.

e.g. He lostcontrol of his car...
他的汽车失控了。
e.g. Some teachers have morecontrol over pupils than their parents have.
有的老师比小学生的父母更能管得住他们。

3.克制;控制力
If you showcontrol, you prevent yourself behaving in an angry or emotional way.

e.g. He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely losecontrol...
他的脾气很坏,有时会完全失控。
e.g. He was working hard to keepcontrol of himself.
他正努力克制自己。

4.控制;掌管;管理;统治
The people whocontrol an organization or place have the power to take all the important decisions about the way that it is run.

e.g. He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California...
他现在掌管着加州南部最大的零售发展企业。
e.g. Almost all of the countries in Latin America were controlled by dictators...
当时几乎所有的拉丁美洲国家都由者统治。

-controlled
AGA Gas is Swedish-controlled.
AGA天然气公司是一家瑞典的燃气公司。
...the state-controlled media.
控制的媒体

5.控制,操纵(设备、过程、系统等)
Tocontrol a piece of equipment, process, or system means to make it work in the way that you want it to work.

e.g. ...a computerised system tocontrol the gates...
控制大门的计算机系统
e.g. Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes tocontrol the ageing process.
科学家们很快将能通过操控人类基因来控制衰老过程。

-controlled
...computer-controlled traffic lights.
由计算机控制的交通信号灯

6.管制,限定,控制(价格、工资、活动等)
When a governmentcontrols prices, wages, or the activity of a particular group, it uses its power to restrict them.

control什么意思

e.g. The federal government tried tocontrol rising health-care costs.
联邦试图控制日益高涨的医疗保健费用。
e.g. ...measures tocontrol illegal mining.
控制非法采矿的措施

7.控制;自制;克制
If youcontrol yourself, or if youcontrol your feelings, voice, or expression, you make yourself behave calmly even though you are feeling angry, excited, or upset.

e.g. Jo was advised to learn tocontrol herself...
乔得到的建议是要学会控制自己的情绪。
e.g. I just couldn'tcontrol my temper.
我就是不能克制自己的脾气。

controlled
Her manner was quiet and very controlled.
她举止文静,而且非常冷静。

8.控制,抑制(危险)
Tocontrol something dangerous means to prevent it from becoming worse or from spreading.

control在线翻译

e.g. ...the need tocontrol environmental pollution...
控制环境污染的需要
e.g. One of the biggest tasks will be tocontrol the spread of malaria.
最大的任务之一就是控制疟疾的蔓延。

9.控制按钮;控制装置;操纵装置
Acontrol is a device such as a switch or lever which you use in order to operate a machine or other piece of equipment.

e.g. I practised operating the controls.
我练习操作这些控制装置。
e.g. ...thecontrol box.
控制盒

10.控制措施;管制措施
Controls are the methods that a government uses to restrict increases, for example in prices, wages, or weapons.

e.g. Critics question whether price controls would do any good...
评论家们质疑物价管制措施是否会有用。
e.g. Their talks are expected to focus on armscontrol...
他们的会谈预计会集中讨论军备控制问题。

11.检查站
Control is used to refer to a place where your documents or luggage are officially checked when you enter a foreign country.

e.g. He went straight through PassportControl without incident.
他很顺利地通过了护照检查处。
e.g. ...an agreement to abolish border controls.
关于取消边界检查站的一项协议

12. see also: air traffic control;birth control;quality control;remote control;stock control

You do not usecontrol as a verb to talk about inspecting documents. The verb you use ischeck.Police were searching cars and checking identity documents. However, at an airport or port, the place where passports are checked is calledpassport control
表示检查证件时,动词不能用 control,而用 check: Police were searching cars and checking identity documents (在搜查车辆并检查身份证件)。但是,在机场或港口,检查护照的地方叫做 passport control。

13.失去控制;不受控制
If something isout of control, no-one has any power over it.

e.g. The fire is burning out ofcontrol...
熊熊燃烧的大火正在失去控制。
e.g. I'm dealing with customers all the time who have let their debts get out ofcontrol.
我成天和那些负债累累、无力偿还的顾客们打交道。

14.被控制住;得到控制
If something harmful isunder control, it is being dealt with successfully and is unlikely to cause any more harm.

e.g. The situation is undercontrol...
局势已经得到控制。
e.g. If the current violence is to be brought undercontrol, the government needs to act.
必须采取行动,才能使目前的暴力行为得到控制。

四、例句

Don't worry, we have everything under control.

别担心,一切都在我们掌控之中。

Inflation has got out of control.

通货膨胀失去了控制。

The government has imposed strict controls over the import of luxury goods.

对奢侈品的进口采取了严格的管制。

He has little control over his emotions.

他控制不住自己的感情。

The pilot is at the controls.

飞行员在掌握操纵仪。

The firemen were unable to control the blaze.

消防队员无法控制这场大火。

He tries to control me as if I were his slave.

他要支配我,好象我是他的奴隶似的。

Who will control the affairs of the entity?

谁来掌管公司事务?

He couldn't control the indignation that swelled in his heart.

他无法抑制胸中涌起的义愤。

He was unable to control his addiction to drugs.

他无法克制他的毒瘾。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
beyond control
    无法控制 bearing no power to affect it or change it
gain control of
    取得对…的控制,控制住… get power over
in control of
    处于控制地位 having power over
lose control of
    失去对…的控制 lose power over
out of control
    失去控制 having no power over it
outside control
    无法控制 having no power over it
seize control (of)
    夺取(对…的)控制权 get power over
under control
    被控制住 being controlled

六、情景对话

Car Crash-(车祸)

control的解释

A:That looks like a bad accident.
好像又出了严重的车祸了。

B:Yeah, should we get out and help?
是呀。我们要下车帮帮忙吗?

A:No, there’s a police car behind us. He’ll stop.
不用了,后面有一辆警车。他会停的。

B:Looks like the one guy lostcontrol in all this rain, and the other one hit him.
好像是有人的车在这样的下雨天车失控了,另一辆撞上了这辆。

A:Yeah. It’s pretty bad, that car looks like a coke can.
是。真是糟糕。那辆车撞得象个汽水罐一样。

B:These accidents always cause traffic jams on rainy days.
下雨天出车祸往往引起堵车。

A:Yeah, it looks like we’re in for a long drive.
对。看起来我们的驾车时间不会短了。

control的意思

B:Ah, well. Put on the news. I got up late and missed it.
哦,那么,听点新闻吧。我起得晚,没听到新闻。

A:All right.
好的。

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. control的基本意思有二:一是“控制”,指被控制者对控制者意志的绝对服从,也指控制自己的情绪。二是“管理”,指用才能、权威或其他力量去管理、引导,使之在准确性、效能性、纪律性、相宜性等方面保持在所要求的范围之内。
  2. control的主语主要是具有生命且能表达意志的人,而其宾语则是一切能被人所控制的人、物、事。具有某种功能的仪器装置只能控制“物”,而不能控制人,也不能控制局势、秩序等。
  3. control多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。control在作“控制情绪”解时,须接反身代词作宾语。
  4. control偶尔可接动词不定式作宾语,意思是“尽力〔设法〕(做)…”。
  5. control的过去式、过去分词、现在分词在英式英语中都要双写“l”,即controlled, controlled, controlling,在美式英语中不双写。
n.(名词)
  1. control用作名词的意思是“控制,管理”,可指控制或管理的行为,也可指对某人或某物拥有支配、管理的权力; 还可指对某人或某物的管理方式,具体的管理手段。
  2. control多用作不可数名词,作“或管理的手段”解时,可用作可数名词,可用于复数形式。
  3. control前即使有形容词也不可加不定冠词a。
  4. control的复数形式controls有时可表示“控制系统,控制措施”。
  1. in control of ...表示“管理……”,under the control of ...表示“受……的管理”。注意前者不含the,后者含the。不过也可以表示为under one's control,不加the,如under government control
  2. control一般表示“控制,管理”没有“检查,检测的意思”,注意与动词examine, inspect和check的混淆;
  3. control作名词时,有“检查点”的意思,如customs control(海关检查)。

control的相关近义词

commanddirectdominategovernmanagerulecheckcurb

control的相关临近词

controllercontrivecontrolscontrolercontroletControlNetControlmancontrolledcontrolingcontrolizecontrol incontrol IC

点此查看更多关于control的详细信息

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