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flood的意思

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flood的意思是:v.淹没;充满;n.洪水。flood过去式:flooded;过去分词:flooded;现在分词:flooding;第三人称单数:floods。flood【近义词】deluge。

一、详尽释义点此查看flood的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 淹没,(使)泛滥,覆盖
  2. 充满,挤满,拥满,注满,充斥
  3. 溢出,喷出,涌出,满溢,从...溢出,溢流
  4. 涌进,涌到,涌至,大量涌入,大量送至
  5. 灌满水,用水浇灌
  6. 蜂拥而出,蜂拥而至
  7. 使大受感动
  8. 照进
  9. 洪水逼使某人背井离乡,发大水
  10. 涨满(河床),使涨满水,涨潮,涨
  11. 为水淹没,为水所淹
  12. 压倒
  13. 流泻
n.(名词)
  1. 大量,(一)大批,一大阵
  2. 水灾,洪水
  3. 涨潮,涨水
  4. 泛滥,滔滔不绝,溢流,汹涌
  5. 潮水最高点,满潮
  6. 河,湖,海
  7. 充溢,丰富
  8. 泛光灯
  9. 一大片水

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land;

    "plains fertilized by annual inundations"

  2. an overwhelming number or amount;

    "a flood of requests"
    "a torrent of abuse"

  3. light that is a source of artificial illumination having a broad beam; used in photography
  4. a large flow
  5. the act of flooding; filling to overflowing
  6. the occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the following high tide);

    "a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune"

Verb:
  1. fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid;

    "the basement was inundated after the storm"
    "The images flooded his mind"

  2. cover with liquid, usually water;

    "The swollen river flooded the village"
    "The broken vein had flooded blood in her eyes"

  3. supply with an excess of;

    "flood the market with tennis shoes"
    "Glut the country with cheap imports from the Orient"

  4. become filled to overflowing;

    "Our basement flooded during the heavy rains"

三、词典解释

1.洪水;水灾
If there is aflood, a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry, for example when a river flows over its banks or a pipe bursts.

flood的反义词

e.g. More than 70 people were killed in the floods, caused when a dam burst...
大坝决口造成洪灾,70 多人因此丧生。
e.g. This is the type offlood dreaded by cavers...
这正是洞穴探险者害怕的那种洪水。

2.淹没;使充满水
If something such as a river or a burst pipefloods an area that is usually dry or if the areafloods, it becomes covered with water.

e.g. The Chicago River flooded the city's underground tunnel system...
芝加哥河的河水淹没了城市的地下隧道系统。
e.g. The kitchen flooded.
厨房被水淹了。

flooded
People have been mobilised to build defences and drain flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.
大雨还在继续下,人们已经被动员起来修筑防洪工事,为遭淹田地排水。

3.(尤指暴雨后河水)泛滥
If a riverfloods, it overflows, especially after very heavy rain.

e.g. ...the relentless rain that caused twenty rivers toflood...
引发了 20 条河流泛滥的持续降水
e.g. Many streams have flooded their banks, making some roads impassable.
许多小河的水已经漫过堤岸,造成一些道路不能通行。

4.大量;大批
If you say that afloodof people or things arrive somewhere, you are emphasizing that a very large number of them arrive there.

e.g. The administration is trying to stem theflood of refugees out of Haiti and into Florida...
当局正试图阻止大批难民逃离海地,进入佛罗里达。
e.g. He received aflood of letters from irate constituents.
他收到愤怒的选区居民洪水般涌来的信件。

5.大批涌入;大量云集
If you say that people or thingsflood into a place, you are emphasizing that they arrive there in large numbers.

e.g. Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area...
大量移民涌入这个地区。
e.g. Enquiries flooded in from all over the world.
世界各地的问询纷至沓来。

6.(使)充满;(使)充斥
If youflood a placewith a particular type of thing, or if a particular type of thingfloods a place, the place becomes full of so many of them that it cannot hold or deal with any more.

e.g. ...a policy aimed at flooding Europe with exports...
一项旨在让进口产品充斥欧洲市场的
e.g. Brokers expect the markets to be flooded with the shares...
股票经纪人预计股市会充斥着这种股票。

flooded
...the danger of Europe becoming flooded with low-cost agricultural imports.
低成本的进口农产品充斥欧洲市场的危险

7.(情感等)充满,使感受强烈,涌上心头
If an emotion, feeling, or thoughtfloods you, you suddenly feel it very intensely. If feelings or memoriesflood back, you suddenly remember them very clearly.

e.g. A wave of happiness flooded me...
我心中涌起一股幸福的暖流。
e.g. Mary Ann was flooded with relief ...
玛丽·安感到无比宽慰。

8.(光线)充满,照进
If lightfloods a place orfloods into it, it suddenly fills it.

e.g. The afternoon light flooded the little rooms...
午后的阳光洒满一间间小屋。
e.g. Morning sunshine flooded in through the open curtains.
清晨的阳光透过拉开的窗帘照射进来。

9.(河水)泛滥
If a river isin flood, it is flowing over its banks because it has more water in it than normal.

flood

10.泪如雨下;号啕大哭
If you say that someone was infloods of tears or ina flood of tears, you are emphasizing that they were crying with great intensity because they were very upset.

e.g. The pain was so bad that I would be in floods of tears...
疼痛难忍,我就快大哭起来了。
e.g. They said goodbye in aflood of tears.
他们痛哭流涕地道别。

11.(洪水)迫使…离开,淹没,冲毁
If people, places, or thingsare flooded out, the water from a flood makes it impossible for people to stay in that place or to use that thing.

e.g. Train lines were flooded out...
铁路线被洪水冲毁。
e.g. The river flooded them out every few years.
每隔几年他们就会因这条河的泛滥而被迫离开家园。

相关词组:flood out

四、例句

The cellar floods whenever it rains heavily.

一下大雨地窖里就灌满了水。

The river had burst its banks and flooded the valley.

河水冲破堤岸,淹没了山谷。

The office was flooded with complaints.

办事处收到如洪水般涌至的投诉信件。

Japanese cars have flooded the American market.

日本汽车已充斥美国市场。

Applications flooded into the office.

申请书像潮水般涌进办公室。

His admirers flood him with letters.

他的崇拜者接连不断地给他写信。

Her child was washed away in the flood.

她的孩子让洪水给冲走了。

The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm.

暴风雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇。

The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.

洪水毁坏了大量农作物。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
in flood
    (河流)泛滥 overflowing
用作动词(v.)
flood from (v.+prep.)
    从…大量而来 come in great quantities
    flood from sth

    Wine flooded from the glass.

    酒从杯中溢出。

    Settlers flooded from Europe to America in the 19th century.19

    世纪,殖民者从欧洲大量涌入美洲。

flood in (v.+adv.)
    涌进 come in great quantities or numbers
    flood in

    Applications flooded in.

    申请书像潮水般涌来。

    Letters of congratulation flooded in.

    大批祝贺信潮水般地涌来。

flood out (v.+adv.)
    (洪水)迫使离开(家园); 淹没 compel to leave because of a flood; inundate
    flood sth ? out

    The heavy rain has flooded out the ground floor of the hotel.

    大雨把旅馆的底楼淹没了。

    Thousands of people were flooded out.

    成千上万的人被洪水赶出了家园。

    Most of the people who were flooded out during the storm have now returned home.

    大多数在暴雨期间因洪水被迫出逃的人现在已返回家园。

flood with (v.+prep.)
    挤满; 充满 fill sth/sb with a lot of things
    flood sth with sth

    The cellar was flooded with water.

    地窖被水淹了。

    The fields were flooded with the heavy rain.

    大雨使田里水涝成灾。

    flood sb/sth with sth

    They flooded him with advice.

    他们给他一大堆忠告。

    His admirers flood him with letters.

    他的崇拜者接连不断地给他写信。

    Market was flooded with foreign goods.

    市场上充斥着洋货。

    The room was at once flooded with light.

    屋子里立刻充满阳光。

    He lay there, flooded with pain, fear, and hatred.

    他躺在那儿,心中充满了痛苦、恐惧和憎恨。

六、经典引文

  • The young flood making close in shore.

    出自:R. Donnelly
  • There is a tide in the affairs of men Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune.

    出自:Julius Caesar,Shakespeare
  • The domestic hot water machine has burst and flooded the kitchen quarters.

    出自:E. Waugh
  • When rationing ends and beef begins flooding the market.

    出自:E. Paul
  • The river overflowed its banks, flooding the lower reaches of the city.

    出自:B. Malamud

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的flod,意为洪水。

flood的相关近义词

delugeinundationoverflowdelugedrownoverflow

flood的相关反义词

ebbtidedraughtdrain

flood的相关临近词

floodlightflogflooderfloodedfloodwayfloodlitfloodingflood infloodageflood gunflood outfloodwall

点此查看更多关于flood的详细信息

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